Are you aware that test automation engineers in India make between 6 and 15 LPA? That's truly incredible, nah. Many questions may come to my mind and be directed at you. Similar to How do the automation framework work and the workflow of automation testing? I didn't have answers to all of these questions back then. I searched the internet for answers, but every time I did, I found many results. In this article, we will ensure you get answers to your questions like "What is automation testing, and "How does it work?" in an elaborate way.
What is automation?
Many industries can benefit from automation, including those that deal with transportation, manufacturing, information technology, and facility management. Automation procedures are primarily developed to reduce the need for human labour, increase production accuracy, and accelerate production.
Why automation testing?
Automation testing evaluates software components intending to minimise human involvement and maximise quality. Automation testing uses software that manages test execution following written test scripts. It is used to ensure the dependability and accuracy of the application, and they are compared to the anticipated outcomes.
How does test automation works?
Understand the Application:
Learn everything about the software system or application you'll be testing first. This covers all of its attributes, capabilities, and user interactions. Find out what the application's objectives and purpose are.
Recognise test scenarios:
To determine the most critical test scenarios, analyse the requirements and specifications. These are the high-level capabilities or routes that require testing. Before assigning them a ranking, consider their significance and effect on the system.
Picking an automation tool:
Research and choose the best automation testing tools according to your needs, budget, and technology stack. Selenium WebDriver, Appium, Cucumber, JUnit, TestNG, and the Robot Framework are several well-liked tools.
Design Test Framework:
Make a framework for test automation that is both reliable and expandable. Establish the organisation of the test cases, reusable functions, and libraries for the project. Consider applying the Page Object Model (POM) or other appropriate design patterns to improve maintainability and readability.
Test scripts and implement Data-Driven testing:
Utilising the automation tool and programming language of choice, begin creating automated test scripts. The test scenarios that have been identified should be covered. Include assertions and validations to confirm that the application will behave as expected. Name your test methods and cases in a way that makes sense, and improve your automation framework to support data-driven testing. Use databases, CSV files, Excel, or other external sources to power test data and parameters. Doing this allows you to test various scenarios with various inputs without having to write duplicate test code.
Conduct tests and produce test reports:
Create test runners or test suites and set them up to run the automated test scripts. Test them on various platforms, browsers, and environments for cross-platform support and compatibility. Integrate Continuous Integration (CI) tools like GitLab CI or Jenkins to execute code automatically as part of the software development pipeline. Upon completion of each test, produce thorough test reports. Include the execution time, execution status (pass/fail), and screenshots or logs. This facilitates identifying failures, monitoring development, and sharing outcomes with stakeholders.
Implement continuous testing:
Integrate automation tests with your CI/CD pipeline to achieve continuous testing. Anytime the codebase for the application is modified, automatically start the tests. This guarantees prompt feedback and early issue identification, resulting in quicker releases and better quality.
Maintain and enhance:
To account for changes to the application, you should routinely review and update your test scripts and framework. Keep track of changes and communicate using a version control system with the team. Improve your automation software frequently to account for new functions and edge cases.
Concluding with…
That’s how the implementation of the automation testing life cycle works. Since testing is one of the most emerging skills in the current tech industry, at Skillsafari, we provide an automation testing program where you will learn skills from scratch with 100% hands-on experience with 30+ industry-standard projects and customised Job ready portfolio in 6 months and help you land a high paying tester job. Click on the link to learn more about our program: https://skillsafari.in/learning-hub/
Also, read our article: https://blog.skillsafari.in/road-map-to-become-an-test-automation-engineer